(all)
Global Humanities | History of Humanities | Liberal Arts | Humanities and Higher Education | Humanities as Research Activity | Humanities Teaching & Curricula | Humanities and the Sciences | Medical Humanities | Public Humanities | Humanities Advocacy | Humanities and Social Groups | Value of Humanities | Humanities and Economic Value | Humanities Funding | Humanities Statistics | Humanities Surveys | "Crisis" of the Humanities
Humanities Organizations: Humanities Councils (U.S.) | Government Agencies | Foundations | Scholarly Associations
Humanities in: Africa | Asia (East) | Asia (South) | Australasia | Europe | Latin America | Middle East | North America: Canada - Mexico - United States | Scandinavia | United Kingdom
(all)
Lists of News Sources | Databases with News Archives | History of Journalism | Journalism Studies | Journalism Statistics | Journalism Organizations | Student Journalism | Data Journalism | Media Frames (analyzing & changing media narratives using "frame theory") | Media Bias | Fake News | Journalism and Minorities | Journalism and Women | Press Freedom | News & Social Media
(all)
Corpus Representativeness
Comparison paradigms for idea of a corpus: Archives as Paradigm | Canons as Paradigm | Editions as Paradigm | Corpus Linguistics as Paradigm
(all)
Artificial Intelligence | Big Data | Data Mining | Data Notebooks (Jupyter Notebooks) | Data Visualization (see also Topic Model Visualizations) | Hierarchical Clustering | Interpretability & Explainability (see also Topic Model Interpretation) | Mapping | Natural Language Processing | Network Analysis | Open Science | Reporting & Documentation Methods | Reproducibility | Sentiment Analysis | Social Media Analysis | Statistical Methods | Text Analysis (see also Topic Modeling) | Text Classification | Wikification | Word Embedding & Vector Semantics
Topic Modeling (all)
Selected DH research and resources bearing on, or utilized by, the WE1S project.
(all)
Distant Reading | Cultural Analytics | | Sociocultural Approaches | Topic Modeling in DH | Non-consumptive Use
Searchable version of bibliography on Zotero site
For WE1S developers: Biblio style guide | Biblio collection form (suggest additions) | WE1S Bibliography Ontology Outline
2133649
Corpus linguistics as paradigm
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
50
date
desc
year
1
1
1
6741
https://we1s.ucsb.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ABBSY73Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Liu%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELiu%2C%20Alan.%20%26%23x201C%3BHow%20Public%20Media%20in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20U.K.%20Compare%20in%20Their%20Terminology%20for%20the%20Humanities.%26%23x201D%3B%204humwhatevery1says%20PBworks%20site%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5072%5C%2FFK2FN18G5G%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5072%5C%2FFK2FN18G5G%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DABBSY73Z%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20Public%20Media%20in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20U.K.%20Compare%20in%20Their%20Terminology%20for%20the%20Humanities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20assembling%20a%20study%20corpus%20of%20public%20discourse%20in%20English%20about%20the%20humanities%20%28since%20about%201990%20when%20newspapers%20began%20fully%20digitizing%20articles%29%2C%20the%204Humanities%20%5C%22WhatEvery1Says%5C%22%20Project%20%28WE1S%29%20encountered%20the%20following%20questions%20of%20linguistic%20usage%3A%5Cn%20%5Cn%5CnHow%20are%20the%20humanities%20referred%20to%20in%20newspapers%2C%20magazines%2C%20and%20other%20media%20in%20the%20U.S.%20compared%20to%20the%20U.K.%20%28and%20other%20Commonwealth%20nations%29%3F%20Especially%2C%20what%20from%20a%20comparative%20perspective%20is%20the%20overlap%5C%2Fdifference%20between%20the%20terms%20%5C%22humanities%2C%5C%22%20%5C%22liberal%20arts%2C%5C%22%20%5C%22arts%2C%5C%22%20and%20%5C%22the%20arts%5C%22%3F%5Cn%5CnDo%20the%20proportions%20of%20such%20terms%20change%20over%20time%20in%20each%20nation%3F%5CnMost%20practically%2C%20which%20terms%20%28%5C%22humanities%2C%5C%22%20%5C%22liberal%20arts%2C%5C%22%20%5C%22arts%2C%5C%22%20and%20%5C%22the%20arts%5C%22%29%20should%20the%20WE1S%20project%20use%20for%20searches%20in%20newspaper%20API%27s%20and%20other%20resources%20as%20it%20locates%20texts%20for%20its%20corpus%3F%20%28Since%20public%20discourse%20in%20newspapers%2C%20magazines%2C%20and%20other%20media%20is%20too%20ample%20to%20be%20collected%20in%20toto%2C%20WE1S%20aims%20to%20collect%20just%20what%20might%20be%20called%20the%20%5C%22neighborhood%5C%22%20of%20discussion%20of%20the%20humanities.%20The%20project%20will%20then%20apply%20text%20analysis%20methodology%20to%20this%20neighborhood%20to%20refine%20its%20understanding%20of%20the%20way%20the%20humanities%20are%20discussed.%29%5Cn%20%5Cn%5CnThe%20following%20is%20a%20preliminary%20study%20focused%20on%20comparing%20linguistic%20usage%20in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20U.K.%20%20It%20is%20conducted%20by%20Alan%20Liu%20with%20assistance%20from%20other%20members%20of%20the%20WE1S%20research%20team%20and%20the%20co-leaders%20of%204Humanities.org.%20The%20study%20will%20be%20extended%20and%20revised%20as%20WE1S%20research%20continues..%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5072%5C%2FFK2FN18G5G%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-28T07%3A13%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Humanities%20in%20United%20States%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Humanities%20in%20United%20kingdom%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WE1S%20blog%20post%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WLWJGQ7R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leech%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELeech%2C%20Geoffrey.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20State%20of%20the%20Art%20in%20Corpus%20Linguistics.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EEnglish%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20Routledge%2C%202014.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4324%5C%2F9781315845890-11.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWLWJGQ7R%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20state%20of%20the%20art%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leech%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20chapter%20discusses%20how%20three%20computer%20corpora%20used%20to%20study%20a%20much-neglected%20area%20of%20English%20grammar%3A%20apposition.%20After%20briefly%20defining%20apposition%2C%20the%20chapter%20demonstrates%20that%20it%20is%20a%20grammatical%20relation%20having%20specific%20syntactic%2C%20semantic%20and%20pragmatic%20characteristics.%20The%20chapter%20analyses%20three%20corpora%20containing%20samples%20of%20English%20used%20in%20a%20variety%20of%20different%20contexts%3A%20the%20Survey%20of%20English%20Usage%20Corpus%20%28SEU%29%2C%20the%20Brown%20Corpus%20%28Brown%29%2C%20and%20the%20London-Lund%20Corpus%20%28LLC%29.%20It%20describes%20some%20of%20these%20linguistic%20characteristics%20as%20they%20occurred%20in%20the%20computer%20corpora.%20The%20chapter%20discusses%20the%20realizations%20of%20apposition%20found%20in%20the%20corpora.%20The%20chapter%20explores%20the%20study%20of%20a%20grammatical%20category%20can%20be%20greatly%20enhanced%20by%20text%20corpora%3A%20they%20provide%20researchers%20with%20a%20wealth%20of%20linguistic%20data%20upon%20which%20to%20base%20their%20explanations%2C%20and%20they%20allow%20these%20explanations%20to%20include%20information%20on%20the%20actual%20use%20of%20the%20construction%20being%20studied.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22English%20Corpus%20Linguistics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A41%3A01Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JCPLCTL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22O%27Keeffe%20and%20McCarthy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EO%26%23x2019%3BKeeffe%2C%20Anne%2C%20and%20Michael%20McCarthy%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Routledge%20Handbook%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Routledge%20Handbooks%20in%20Applied%20Linguistics.%20Milton%20Park%2C%20Abingdon%2C%20Oxon%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20New%20York%3A%20Routledge%2C%202012.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJCPLCTL4%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Routledge%20handbook%20of%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22O%27Keeffe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCarthy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Routledge%20Handbook%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%20provides%20a%20timely%20overview%20of%20a%20dynamic%20and%20rapidly%20growing%20area%20with%20a%20widely%20applied%20methodology.%20Through%20the%20electronic%20analysis%20of%20large%20bodies%20of%20text%2C%20corpus%20linguistics%20demonstrates%20and%20supports%20linguistic%20statements%20and%20assumptions.%20In%20recent%20years%20it%20has%20seen%20an%20ever-widening%20application%20in%20a%20variety%20of%20fields%3A%20computational%20linguistics%2C%20discourse%20analysis%2C%20forensic%20linguistics%2C%20pragmatics%20and%20translation%20studies.%5Cn%5CnBringing%20together%20experts%20in%20the%20key%20areas%20of%20development%20and%20change%2C%20the%20handbook%20is%20structured%20around%20six%20themes%20which%20take%20the%20reader%20through%20building%20and%20designing%20a%20corpus%20to%20using%20a%20corpus%20to%20study%20literature%20and%20translation.%20%5Cn%5CnA%20comprehensive%20introduction%20covers%20the%20historical%20development%20of%20the%20field%20and%20its%20growing%20influence%20and%20application%20in%20other%20areas.%20Structured%20around%20five%20headings%20for%20ease%20of%20reference%2C%20each%20contribution%20includes%20further%20reading%20sections%20with%20three%20to%20five%20key%20texts%20highlighted%20and%20annotated%20to%20facilitate%20further%20exploration%20of%20the%20topics.%20The%20Routledge%20Handbook%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%20is%20the%20ideal%20resource%20for%20advanced%20undergraduates%20and%20postgraduates.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-415-62263-9%20978-0-415-46489-5%20978-0-203-85694-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A42%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LKNET4XW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McEnery%20and%20Hardie%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMcEnery%2C%20Tony%2C%20and%20Andrew%20Hardie.%20%3Ci%3ECorpus%20Linguistics%3A%20Method%2C%20Theory%20and%20Practice%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%20Textbooks%20in%20Linguistics.%20Cambridge%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20New%20York%3A%20Cambridge%20University%20Press%2C%202012.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLKNET4XW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%3A%20method%2C%20theory%20and%20practice%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McEnery%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hardie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20is%20the%20study%20of%20language%20data%20on%20a%20large%20scale%20-%20the%20computer-aided%20analysis%20of%20very%20extensive%20collections%20of%20transcribed%20utterances%20or%20written%20texts.%20This%20textbook%20outlines%20the%20basic%20methods%20of%20corpus%20linguistics%2C%20explains%20how%20the%20discipline%20of%20corpus%20linguistics%20developed%20and%20surveys%20the%20major%20approaches%20to%20the%20use%20of%20corpus%20data.%20It%20uses%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20examples%20to%20show%20how%20corpus%20data%20has%20led%20to%20methodological%20and%20theoretical%20innovation%20in%20linguistics%20in%20general.%20Clear%20and%20detailed%20explanations%20lay%20out%20the%20key%20issues%20of%20method%20and%20theory%20in%20contemporary%20corpus%20linguistics.%20A%20structured%20and%20coherent%20narrative%20links%20the%20historical%20development%20of%20the%20field%20to%20current%20topics%20in%20%27mainstream%27%20linguistics.%20Practical%20tasks%20and%20questions%20for%20discussion%20at%20the%20end%20of%20each%20chapter%20encourage%20students%20to%20test%20their%20understanding%20of%20what%20they%20have%20read%20and%20an%20extensive%20glossary%20provides%20easy%20access%20to%20definitions%20of%20technical%20terms%20used%20in%20the%20text.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-521-83851-1%20978-0-521-54736-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A02%3A01Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226CBWS2NM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Baker%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBaker%2C%20Paul.%20%3Ci%3ESociolinguistics%20and%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Edinburgh%20Sociolinguistics.%20Edinburgh%3A%20Edinburgh%20University%20Press%2C%202010.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D6CBWS2NM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sociolinguistics%20and%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20textbook%20introduces%20students%20to%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20techniques%20from%20corpus%20linguistics%20can%20be%20used%20to%20aid%20sociolinguistic%20research.%20Corpus%20linguistics%20shares%20with%20variationist%20sociolinguistics%20a%20quantitative%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20variation%20or%20differences%20between%20populations.%20It%20may%20also%20complement%20qualitative%20traditions%20of%20enquiry%20such%20as%20interactional%20sociolinguistics.This%20text%20covers%20a%20range%20of%20different%20topics%20within%20sociolinguistics%3A%2AAnalysing%20demographic%20variation%2AComparing%20language%20use%20across%20different%20cultures%2AExamining%20language%20change%20over%20time%2AStudying%20transcripts%20of%20spoken%20interactions%2AIdentifying%20attitudes%20or%20discourses.Written%20for%20undergraduate%20and%20postgraduate%20students%20of%20sociolinguistics%2C%20or%20corpus%20linguists%20who%20wish%20to%20use%20corpora%20to%20study%20social%20phenomena%2C%20this%20textbook%20examines%20how%20corpora%20can%20be%20drawn%20on%20to%20investigate%20synchronic%20variation%2C%20diachronic%20change%20and%20the%20construction%20of%20discourses.%20It%20refers%20to%20several%20classic%20corpus-based%20studies%20as%20well%20as%20the%20author%27s%20own%20research.%20Original%20analyses%20of%20a%20number%20of%20corpora%20including%20the%20British%20National%20Corpus%2C%20the%20Survey%20of%20English%20Dialects%20and%20the%20Brown%20family%20of%20corpora%20are%20complemented%20by%20a%20new%20corpus%20of%20written%20British%20English%20collected%20around%202006%20for%20the%20purposes%20of%20writing%20the%20book.Techniques%20of%20analysis%20like%20concordancing%2C%20keywords%20and%20collocations%20are%20discussed%2C%20along%20with%20corpus%20annotation%20and%20statistical%20procedures%20such%20as%20chi-squared%20tests%20and%20clustering.%20Paul%20Baker%20takes%20a%20critical%20approach%20to%20using%20corpora%20in%20sociolinguistics%2C%20outlining%20the%20limitations%20of%20the%20approach%20as%20well%20as%20its%20advantages.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7486-2735-6%20978-0-7486-2736-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A09%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XYD5EUDA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Meyer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMeyer%2C%20Charles%20F.%20%3Ci%3EEnglish%20Linguistics%3A%20An%20Introduction%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%3B%20New%20York%3A%20Cambridge%20University%20Press%2C%202009.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FCBO9780511757822%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FCBO9780511757822%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXYD5EUDA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22English%20linguistics%3A%20An%20introduction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20F%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meyer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Are%20you%20looking%20for%20a%20genuine%20introduction%20to%20the%20linguistics%20of%20English%20that%20provides%20a%20broad%20overview%20of%20the%20subject%20that%20sustains%20students%27%20interest%20and%20avoids%20excessive%20detail%3F%20Introducing%20English%20Linguistics%20accomplishes%20this%20goal%20in%20two%20ways.%20First%2C%20it%20takes%20a%20top-down%20approach%20to%20language%2C%20beginning%20with%20the%20largest%20unit%20of%20linguistic%20structure%2C%20the%20text%2C%20and%20working%20its%20way%20down%20through%20successively%20smaller%20structures%20%28sentences%2C%20words%2C%20and%20finally%20speech%20sounds%29.%20The%20advantage%20of%20presenting%20language%20this%20way%20is%20that%20students%20are%20first%20given%20the%20larger%20picture%20-%20they%20study%20language%20in%20context%20-%20and%20then%20see%20how%20the%20smaller%20pieces%20of%20language%20are%20a%20consequence%20of%20the%20larger%20goals%20of%20linguistic%20communication.%20Second%2C%20the%20book%20does%20not%20contain%20invented%20examples%2C%20as%20is%20the%20case%20with%20most%20comparable%20texts%2C%20but%20instead%20takes%20its%20sample%20materials%20from%20the%20major%20computerised%20databases%20of%20spoken%20and%20written%20English%2C%20giving%20students%20a%20more%20realistic%20view%20of%20language.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780511539237%209780511650772%209780511757822%209780511538407%209781282391109%209786612391101%209781107195356%209781316099261%209780511646690%209780511540073%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FCBO9780511757822%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A36%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z8FM9G3X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Baker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBaker%2C%20Paul%2C%20Costas%20Gabrielatos%2C%20Majid%20KhosraviNik%2C%20Micha%26%23x142%3B%20Krzy%26%23x17C%3Banowski%2C%20Tony%20McEnery%2C%20and%20Ruth%20Wodak.%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20Useful%20Methodological%20Synergy%3F%20Combining%20Critical%20Discourse%20Analysis%20and%20Corpus%20Linguistics%20to%20Examine%20Discourses%20of%20Refugees%20and%20Asylum%20Seekers%20in%20the%20UK%20Press.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EDiscourse%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2019%2C%20no.%203%20%282008%29%3A%20273%26%23x2013%3B306.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0957926508088962%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0957926508088962%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZ8FM9G3X%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20useful%20methodological%20synergy%3F%20Combining%20critical%20discourse%20analysis%20and%20corpus%20linguistics%20to%20examine%20discourses%20of%20refugees%20and%20asylum%20seekers%20in%20the%20UK%20press%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Costas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gabrielatos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Majid%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22KhosraviNik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Micha%5Cu0142%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Krzy%5Cu017canowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McEnery%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wodak%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20discusses%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20methods%20normally%20associated%20with%20corpus%20linguistics%20can%20be%20effectively%20used%20by%20critical%20discourse%20analysts.%20Our%20research%20is%20based%20on%20the%20analysis%20of%20a%20140-million-word%20corpus%20of%20British%20news%20articles%20about%20refugees%2C%20asylum%20seekers%2C%20immigrants%20and%20migrants%20%28collectively%20RASIM%29.%20We%20discuss%20how%20processes%20such%20as%20collocation%20and%20concordance%20analysis%20were%20able%20to%20identify%20common%20categories%20of%20representation%20of%20RASIM%20as%20well%20as%20directing%20analysts%20to%20representative%20texts%20in%20order%20to%20carry%20out%20qualitative%20analysis.%20The%20article%20suggests%20a%20framework%20for%20adopting%20corpus%20approaches%20in%20critical%20discourse%20analysis.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0957926508088962%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220957-9265%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0957926508088962%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A54%3A20Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Text%20Analysis%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C7ANVPKF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hoffmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHoffmann%2C%20Sebastian.%20%3Ci%3ECorpus%20Linguistics%20with%20BNCweb%3A%20A%20Practical%20Guide%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20English%20Corpus%20Linguistics%2C%20v.%206.%20Frankfurt%20am%20Main%3A%20Peter%20Lang%2C%202008.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DC7ANVPKF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20with%20BNCweb%3A%20a%20practical%20guide%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sebastian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoffmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20book%20presents%20a%20richly%20illustrated%2C%20hands-on%20discussion%20of%20one%20of%20the%20fastest%20growing%20fields%20in%20linguistics%20today.%20The%20authors%20address%20key%20methodological%20issues%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%2C%20such%20as%20collocations%2C%20keywords%20and%20the%20categorization%20of%20concordance%20lines.%20They%20show%20how%20these%20topics%20can%20be%20explored%20step-by-step%20with%20BNCweb%2C%20a%20user-friendly%20web-based%20tool%20that%20supports%20sophisticated%20analyses%20of%20the%20100-million-word%20British%20National%20Corpus.%20Indeed%2C%20the%20BNC%20and%20BNCweb%20have%20been%20described%20by%20Geoffrey%20Leech%20as%20%5Cu00aban%20unparalleled%20combination%20of%20facilities%20for%20finding%20out%20about%20the%20English%20language%20of%20the%20present%20day%5Cu00bb%20%28Foreword%29.%20The%20book%20contains%20tasks%20and%20exercises%2C%20and%20is%20suitable%20for%20undergraduates%2C%20postgraduates%20and%20experienced%20corpus%20users%20alike.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-631-56315-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A44%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22US3WXXCE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hundt%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHundt%2C%20Marianne%2C%20Nadja%20Nesselhauf%2C%20and%20Carolin%20Biewer.%20%26%23x201C%3BCorpus%20Linguistics%20and%20the%20Web.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3ECorpus%20Linguistics%20and%20the%20Web%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Brill%20%7C%20Rodopi%2C%202007.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1163%5C%2F9789401203791_002.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUS3WXXCE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20and%20the%20web%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marianne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hundt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nesselhauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carolin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Biewer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20almost%20dramatic%20technological%20developments%20since%20the%20birth%20of%20the%20first%20standard%20corpora%20for%20English%20--%20Brown%20and%20LOB%20--%20have%20rcsuEtcd%20not%20only%20in%20a%20proliferation%20of%20corpus%20analytical%20tools%2C%20but%20also%20allowed%20us%20to%20take%20a%20major%20step%20in%20terms%20of%20corpus%20size.%20The%20standard%20size%20of%20modem%20corpora%20is%20no%20longer%20l%20million%20but%20rather%20100%20million%20words.%20Why%2C%20then%2C%20should%20anyone%20want%20to%20use%20~any%20material%20other%20than%20carefully%20cornpilcd%20corpora%3F%20Why%20take%20the%20risk%20of%20us.ing%20databases%20that%20arc%20unlikely%20to%20meet%20the%20requirement%20of%20representativeness%3F%20There%20arc%20a%20number%20of%20possible%20answers%20to%20this%20question....%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Corpus%20Linguistics%20and%20the%20Web%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-012-0379-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbrill.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fbook%5C%2Fedcoll%5C%2F9789401203791%5C%2FB9789401203791-s002.xml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-02T07%3A48%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FW3QGXXW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Baker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBaker%2C%20Paul%2C%20Andrew%20Hardie%2C%20and%20Tony%20McEnery.%20%3Ci%3EA%20Glossary%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Edinburgh%3A%20Edinburgh%20University%20Press%2C%202006.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DFW3QGXXW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20glossary%20of%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hardie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McEnery%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20alphabetic%20guide%20provides%20definitions%20and%20discussion%20of%20key%20terms%20used%20in%20corpus%20linguistics.%20Corpus%20data%20is%20being%20used%20in%20a%20growing%20number%20of%20English%20and%20Linguistics%20departments%20which%20have%20no%20record%20of%20past%20research%20with%20corpus%20data.%20This%20is%20the%20first%20comprehensive%20glossary%20of%20the%20many%20specialist%20terms%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%20and%20will%20be%20useful%20for%20corpus%20linguists%20and%20non%20corpus%20linguists%20alike.%20Clearly%20written%2C%20by%20a%20team%20of%20experienced%20academics%20in%20the%20field%2C%20the%20glossary%20provides%20full%20coverage%20of%20both%20traditional%20and%20contemporary%20terminology.%20Entries%20are%20focused%20around%20the%20following%20broad%20groupings%3A%2A%20Important%20corpora%2A%20Key%20technical%20terms%20in%20the%20field%2A%20Key%20linguistic%20terms%20relevant%20to%20corpus-based%20research%2A%20Key%20statistical%20measures%20used%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%2A%20Key%20computer%20programme%5C%2Fretrieval%20systems%20used%20in%20the%20construction%20and%20exploitation%20of%20corpora%2A%20Standards%20applied%20within%20the%20field%20of%20corpus%20linguistics.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7486-2403-4%20978-0-7486-2018-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A07%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RWA5GS8G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ide%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EIde%2C%20Nancy.%20%26%23x201C%3BPreparation%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Linguistic%20Corpora.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EA%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Humanities%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20289%26%23x2013%3B305.%20Oxford%3A%20Blackwell%2C%202004.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.digitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fcompanion%5C%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dblackwell%5C%2F9781405103213%5C%2F9781405103213.xml%26chunk.id%3Dss1-4-2%26toc.depth%3D1%26toc.id%3Dss1-4-2%26brand%3Ddefault%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.digitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fcompanion%5C%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dblackwell%5C%2F9781405103213%5C%2F9781405103213.xml%26chunk.id%3Dss1-4-2%26toc.depth%3D1%26toc.id%3Dss1-4-2%26brand%3Ddefault%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DRWA5GS8G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Preparation%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Linguistic%20Corpora%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nancy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ide%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFirst%20paragraph%5D%3A%20The%20corpus%20is%20a%20fundamental%20tool%20for%20any%20type%20of%20research%20on%20language.%20The%20availability%20of%20computers%20in%20the%201950s%20immediately%20led%20to%20the%20creation%20of%20corpora%20in%20electronic%20form%20that%20could%20be%20searched%20automatically%20for%20a%20variety%20of%20language%20features%2C%20and%20compute%20frequency%2C%20distributional%20characteristics%2C%20and%20other%20descriptive%20statistics.%20Corpora%20of%20literary%20works%20were%20compiled%20to%20enable%20stylistic%20analyses%20and%20authorship%20studies%2C%20and%20corpora%20representing%20general%20language%20use%20became%20widely%20used%20in%20the%20field%20of%20lexicography.%20In%20this%20era%2C%20the%20creation%20of%20an%20electronic%20corpus%20required%20entering%20the%20material%20by%20hand%2C%20and%20the%20storage%20capacity%20and%20speed%20of%20computers%20available%20at%20the%20time%20put%20limits%20on%20how%20much%20data%20could%20realistically%20be%20analyzed%20at%20any%20one%20time.%20Without%20the%20Internet%20to%20foster%20data%20sharing%2C%20corpora%20were%20typically%20created%2C%20and%20processed%20at%20a%20single%20location.%20Two%20notable%20exceptions%20are%20the%20Brown%20Corpus%20of%20American%20English%20%28Kucera%20and%20Francis%201967%29%20and%20the%20London%5C%2FOslo%5C%2FBergen%20%28LOB%29%20corpus%20of%20British%20English%20%28Johansson%20et%20al.%201978%29%3B%20both%20of%20these%20corpora%2C%20each%20containing%201%20million%20words%20of%20data%20tagged%20for%20part%20of%20speech%2C%20were%20compiled%20in%20the%201960s%20using%20a%20representative%20sample%20of%20texts%20produced%20in%20the%20year%201961.%20For%20several%20years%2C%20the%20Brown%20and%20LOB%20were%20the%20only%20widely%20available%20computer-readable%20corpora%20of%20general%20language%2C%20and%20therefore%20provided%20the%20data%20for%20numerous%20language%20studies.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22A%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Humanities%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4051-6806-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.digitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fcompanion%5C%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dblackwell%5C%2F9781405103213%5C%2F9781405103213.xml%26chunk.id%3Dss1-4-2%26toc.depth%3D1%26toc.id%3Dss1-4-2%26brand%3Ddefault%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A02%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C4QYZRXL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tognini-Bonelli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETognini-Bonelli%2C%20Elena.%20%3Ci%3ECorpus%20Linguistics%20at%20Work%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Studies%20in%20Corpus%20Linguistics%2C%20v.%206.%20Amsterdam%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20Philadelphia%3A%20J.%20Benjamins%2C%202001.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DC4QYZRXL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20at%20work%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tognini-Bonelli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20book%20offers%20a%20combined%20discussion%20of%20the%20main%20theoretical%2C%20methodological%20and%20application%20issues%20related%20to%20corpus%20work.%20Thus%2C%20starting%20from%20the%20definition%20of%20what%20is%20a%20corpus%20and%20why%20reading%20a%20corpus%20calls%20for%20a%20different%20methodology%20from%20reading%20a%20text%2C%20the%20underlying%20assumptions%20behind%20corpus%20work%20are%20discussed.%5CnThe%20two%20main%20approaches%20to%20corpus%20work%20are%20discussed%20as%20the%20%5Cu201ccorpus-based%5Cu201d%20and%20the%20%5Cu201ccorpus-driven%5Cu201d%20approach%20and%20the%20theoretical%20positions%20underlying%20them%20explored%20in%20detail.%20The%20book%20adopts%20and%20exemplifies%20the%20parameters%20of%20the%20corpus-driven%20approach%20and%20posits%20a%20new%20unit%20of%20linguistic%20description%20defined%20systematically%20in%20the%20light%20of%20corpus%20evidence.%20The%20applications%20where%20the%20corpus-driven%20approach%20is%20exemplified%20are%20language%20teaching%20and%20contrastive%20linguistics.%20Alternating%20between%20practical%20examples%20and%20theoretical%20evaluation%2C%20the%20reader%20is%20led%20step-by-step%20to%20a%20detailed%20understanding%20of%20the%20issues%20involved%20in%20corpus%20work%20and%2C%20at%20the%20same%20time%2C%20tempted%20to%20explore%20for%20himself%20some%20of%20the%20major%20applications%20where%20a%20corpus-driven%20methodology%20can%20reveal%20unprecedented%20insights%20into%20linguistic%20patterning.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-58811-061-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A04%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MW2KCD8G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kennedy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221998%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKennedy%2C%20Graeme%20D.%20%3Ci%3EAn%20Introduction%20to%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3B%20New%20York%3A%20Longman%2C%201998.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbooks.google.com%5C%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj_BhAAAAMAAJ%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbooks.google.com%5C%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj_BhAAAAMAAJ%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMW2KCD8G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20introduction%20to%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Graeme%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kennedy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20use%20of%20large%2C%20computerized%20bodies%20of%20text%20for%20linguistic%20analysis%20and%20description%20has%20emerged%20in%20recent%20years%20as%20one%20of%20the%20most%20significant%20and%20rapidly-developing%20fields%20of%20activity%20in%20the%20study%20of%20language.%20This%20book%20provides%20a%20comprehensive%20introduction%20and%20guide%20to%20Corpus%20Linguistics.%20All%20aspects%20of%20the%20field%20are%20explored%2C%20from%20the%20various%20types%20of%20electronic%20corpora%20that%20are%20available%20to%20instructions%20on%20how%20to%20design%20and%20compile%20a%20corpus.%20Graeme%20Kennedy%20surveys%20the%20development%20of%20corpora%20for%20use%20in%20linguistic%20research%2C%20looking%20back%20to%20the%20pre-electronic%20age%20as%20well%20as%20to%20the%20massive%20growth%20of%20computer%20corpora%20in%20the%20electronic%20age.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221998%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-317-89258-8%20978-1-317-89257-1%20978-1-315-84367-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbooks.google.com%5C%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj_BhAAAAMAAJ%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A06%3A06Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2235UDFF6P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2133649%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Davies%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDavies%2C%20Mark.%20%26%23x201C%3BCorpus.Byu.Edu%20%28BYU%20Corpus%20Linguistics%20Corpora%29%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20n.d.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcorpus.byu.edu%5C%2Foverview.asp%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcorpus.byu.edu%5C%2Foverview.asp%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwe1s.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2133649%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D35UDFF6P%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22corpus.byu.edu%20%28BYU%20corpus%20linguistics%20corpora%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20corpora%20at%20this%20site%20were%20created%20by%20Mark%20Davies%2C%20Professor%20of%20Linguistics%20at%20Brigham%20Young%20University.%20These%20are%20probably%20the%20most%20widely-used%20corpora%20currently%20available.%5Cn%5CnThe%20corpora%20have%20many%20different%20uses%2C%20including%3A%5Cn%5Cnfinding%20out%20how%20native%20speakers%20actually%20speak%20and%20write%5Cn%5Cnfinding%20the%20frequency%20of%20words%2C%20phrases%2C%20and%20collocates%5Cn%5Cnlooking%20at%20language%20variation%20and%20change%3B%20e.g.%20historical%2C%20dialects%2C%20and%20genres%5Cn%5Cngaining%20insight%20into%20culture%3B%20for%20example%20what%20is%20said%20about%20different%20concepts%20over%20time%20and%20in%20different%20countries%5Cn%5Cndesigning%20authentic%20language%20teaching%20materials%20and%20resources.%5Cn%5CnIn%20addition%20to%20the%20ten%20corpora%20%28and%20the%20Google%20Books%20%28Advanced%29%20interface%29%2C%20there%20are%20also%20many%20corpus-based%20resources.%20These%20allow%20you%20to%3A%5Cn%5CnSee%20detailed%20entries%20for%20the%20top%2060%2C000%20words%20in%20English%20%28definitions%2C%20genre%20variation%2C%20collocates%2C%20concordance%20lines%2C%20synonyms%29%20--%20all%20on%20one%20page%5Cn%5CnEnter%20and%20analyze%20your%20own%20text%2C%20find%20keywords%20from%20your%20text%2C%20compare%20phrases%20to%20COCA%2C%20and%20see%20detailed%20information%20%28see%20above%29%20for%20each%20word%5Cn%5CnGet%20detailed%20information%20from%20the%20Academic%20Vocabulary%20List%20%28including%20detailed%20information%20on%20each%20word%2C%20and%20analyzing%20your%20own%20academic%20texts%29%5Cn%5CnDownload%20large%20amounts%20of%20corpus-based%20data%2C%20including%20word%20frequency%2C%20collocates%2C%20and%20n-grams%5Cn%5CnDownload%20the%20entire%20corpus%20for%20offline%20use%20%28COCA%2C%20COHA%2C%20GloWbE%2C%20NOW%2C%20NOW%20monthly%20updates%2C%20Wikipedia%2C%20Spanish%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22n.d.%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcorpus.byu.edu%5C%2Foverview.asp%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-31T02%3A02%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corpus%20linguistics%20as%20paradigm%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Liu, Alan. “How Public Media in the U.S. and U.K. Compare in Their Terminology for the Humanities.” 4humwhatevery1says PBworks site, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5072/FK2FN18G5G. Cite
Leech, Geoffrey. “The State of the Art in Corpus Linguistics.” In English Corpus Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315845890-11. Cite
O’Keeffe, Anne, and Michael McCarthy, eds. The Routledge Handbook of Corpus Linguistics. Routledge Handbooks in Applied Linguistics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York: Routledge, 2012. Cite
McEnery, Tony, and Andrew Hardie. Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Cite
Baker, Paul. Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh Sociolinguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010. Cite
Meyer, Charles F. English Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511757822. Cite
Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michał Krzyżanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak. “A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press.” Discourse & Society 19, no. 3 (2008): 273–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926508088962. Cite
Hoffmann, Sebastian. Corpus Linguistics with BNCweb: A Practical Guide. English Corpus Linguistics, v. 6. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2008. Cite
Hundt, Marianne, Nadja Nesselhauf, and Carolin Biewer. “Corpus Linguistics and the Web.” In Corpus Linguistics and the Web, 1–5. Brill | Rodopi, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401203791_002. Cite
Baker, Paul, Andrew Hardie, and Tony McEnery. A Glossary of Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Cite
Ide, Nancy. “Preparation and Analysis of Linguistic Corpora.” In A Companion to Digital Humanities, 289–305. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackwell/9781405103213/9781405103213.xml&chunk.id=ss1-4-2&toc.depth=1&toc.id=ss1-4-2&brand=default. Cite
Tognini-Bonelli, Elena. Corpus Linguistics at Work. Studies in Corpus Linguistics, v. 6. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, 2001. Cite
Kennedy, Graeme D. An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics. London; New York: Longman, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=j_BhAAAAMAAJ. Cite
Davies, Mark. “Corpus.Byu.Edu (BYU Corpus Linguistics Corpora),” n.d. https://corpus.byu.edu/overview.asp. Cite
